Conditional Sentences; Zero, Type I,II,III

Conditional Sentences

a.    Zero Conditional Sentence “ This type of conditional sentence used to discuss the result and the condition which is always true, like scientific facts.” If + simple present tense, simple present tense (If + S + V1+ O, S + V1+ O) Example. ·      If you burn paper, it turns to ash. Or, ·      Paper turns to ash if you burn it.

b.        Conditional Sentence Type I “ This type of conditional sentence used to discuss the future result if the condition is fulfilled.” If + simple present tense, simple future tense. (If + S + V1+ O, S + Will + Verb 1+ O) Example. ·      If he gives me the invitation, I will come to his party. Or, ·      I will come to his party if he gives me the invitation.

c.         Conditional Sentence Type II “ This type of conditional sentence used to talk about unrealistic possibility in the present, such as wish or dream.” If +Simple past tense, past future tense. (If + S + V2 + O, S + Would + Verb 1 + O) In this type of conditional sentence, for simple past tense, to be used is only “were”. Examples. ·      If she was were in that room, she would see the picture. ·      If I were a teacher, I would teach them. Or, ·      I would teach them if I were a teacher.

d.        Conditional Sentence Type III “ This type of conditional sentence usually used to talk about regret, an action which is not fulfilled in the past, and it can not be change anymore.” If + Past perfect tense, Past future perfect tense. (If + S + Had + V3 + O, S + Would have + V3 + O) Examples. ·      If he had invited me, I would have come to the party. Or, ·      I would have come to the party if he had invited me.

EXERCISE II

1.        If I finish the assignment before Saturday, I                                             (submit) it to my lecturer.

2.        If I had seen the concert, I                                                            (tell) you about it last night.

3.        She would give you the money if she                                           (have) it.

4.        They would call you immediately if they                                     (need) help.

5.        My lecturer will not accept my work if I                           (submit) it in late.

6.        If we had known her, we                          (talk) to her.

7.        They would understand it if you                           (explain) it to them more slowly.

8.        If she                                (rich), she would travel around the world.

9.        She would have understood her English teacher if she                             (speak) slowly.

10.    If my headache disappeared, I                              (play) tennis this morning.

11.    If today                             (be) Sunday, we could go to the beach.

12.    If you                    (heat) the water to 100^o  C, it                (boil).

13.    We                                    .(do) our work if our computer had not broken down.

14.    Roni could win the competition if he…………………(practice) more.

15.    They would have lost their bag if they                              .(leave) it in the hotel.

Conjunctions; Time/Place/Reason/Purpose

Hi sahabat everydayisgreatfriday.blogspot.com jumpa lagi ya..aduh maaf banget karena di bulan Maret ini sedikit sibuk jadi sampe gak sempat post materi..tapi tenang aja.. aku sempetin kok buat materi “ Conjunctions”atau “Kata penghubung”. Semoga bermanfaat ya.. :)

Conjunctions

a.   Conjunctions of Time Conjunctions Meaning After Sesudah/setelah As Saat As long as Selama Before Sebelum Since Sejak Until Sampai When/while Ketika Examples: He was late, I missed the appointment. Since he was late, I missed the appointment. I went to the cinema, my mom was cooking. I went to the cinema while my mom was cooking.

b.        Conjunctions of Place Conjunctions Meaning Where Dimana Wherever Dimanapun Examples. I will take you, you need to go to complete the registration. I will take you wherever you need to go to complete the registration. I don’t know, you put my trainers. I don’t know where you put my trainers.

c.   Conjunctions of Reason Conjunctions Meaning Because Karena Since As Incase Karena mungkin Examples. I don’t go, it is raining. I don’t go because it is raining. I went to the cinema, my mom was cooking. I went to the cinema while my mom was cooking. Tomi buys the food on the way home, his mother doesn’t serve the dinner. Tomi buys a food on the way home incase his mother doesn’t serve the dinner.

d. Conjunctions of Purpose Conjunctions Meaning So Jadi So that Sehingga In order to + V1 + ... Agar Examples. She believes in God, she prays seriously. She believes in God, so she prays seriously. We left early, we wouldn’t be late. We left early so that we wouldn’t be late. We study hard, we pass the exam. We study hard in order to pass the exam.

EXERCISE I

1.    We have met twice                               he left me. 2.    I will come to your house                   I get my ID card. 3.    You can eat                                you finish sweeping this floor. 4.                            you rang the bell, my mom opened the door. 5.    You and I were watching film                         she came.

6.         We must eat something           we can survive. 7.         We talked about the restaurant           we should go for lunch. 8.         I am thinking about the time                  we will arrive. 9.         He was late                              he got many problems. 10.     We will go outside                                the storm stop.